It’s about helping participants rewrite their narrative and gain skills that translate into employment after their release.
“When someone believes they have unique gifts to offer, their story shifts from ‘I’m not worth anything’ to ‘I have value and I can contribute,’” said Glazier.
Research shows unemployment is a major driver of recidivism, so Defy focuses heavily on in-custody career preparation including a rigorous curriculum of weekly classes and coaching. The Entrepreneurs in Training create resumés, personal statements, and business ideas. Graduates earn a Certificate from The Drucker School of Management at Claremont Graduate University.
Support continues after release. Graduates receive a Chromebook laptop and are paired with reentry coaches, peer support groups, and assistance navigating housing and employment systems.
Through a Community Foundation grant, Defy has been at York for six years. Their results have been encouraging. Graduates now work in mental health counseling, substance abuse support, and peer mentorship, while others have launched small businesses of their own.
“When you give people the chance to rethink who they are and what’s possible, it dramatically strengthens their ability to succeed in reentry,” Glazier said.

